Wawasan Al-Qur'An tentang Etos Kerja: Kajian Tafsir Tematik Ayat-Ayat Perintah, Balasan Usaha, dan Keseimbangan Hidup
Kata Kunci:
Qur'an, work ethic, professionalism, worship, caliphateAbstrak
This study examines the Qur'anic perspective on work ethic as a normative foundation for shaping productive, honest, and God-oriented work character. The problem addressed is the low productivity among Muslims despite the Qur'an's strong emphasis on diligent work. This library research employs a thematic exegetical approach (maudhu'i), collecting and comprehensively analyzing Qur'anic verses related to work ethic. The findings reveal that the Qur'an views work as integral to humanity's caliphal mission on earth, encompassing principles such as sincerity (ikhlāṣ), honesty (ṣidq), professionalism (itqān), diligence, and balance between worldly and otherworldly affairs. Verses analyzed include QS. At-Taubah: 105 (universal command to work), QS. Al-Jumu'ah: 10 (balance between worship and economy), QS. An-Najm: 39-41 (certainty of reward for effort), QS. Ar-Ra'd: 11 (causality of change), and QS. Al-Qasas: 77 (world-hereafter balance). This study concludes that the Qur'anic concept of work ethic contributes philosophically and practically to developing excellent, integral, and competitive human resources without abandoning spiritual values.
Referensi
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Al-Farmawi, Abdul Hayy. (1977). Al-Bidayah fi al-Tafsir al-Maudhu'i. Kairo: Maktabah Jumhuriyah.
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Al-Maraghi, Ahmad Mustafa. (1946). Tafsir Al-Maraghi. Mesir: Maktabah al-Halabi.
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Fauzi, Fauzi. (2022). "Etos Kerja dalam Tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghayb: Suatu Kajian Tafsir Ahkam Muamalah". Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, Vol. 24(2), 140-150. DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v24i2.14617
Haddade, Hasyim. (2018). "Konsep Tawakal dalam Al-Qur'an dan Implikasinya terhadap Etos Kerja Umat Islam". Jurnal Adabiyah, Vol. 18(1), 45-58.
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Ibn Taimiyah, Taqi al-Din. (1987). Majmu' Fatawa. Riyadh: Dar al-Alam al-Kutub.
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Latief, Ahmad M.; Abubakar, Achmad; Mardan. (2025). "Qur'anic Values as the Foundation of Islamic Work Ethic: A Thematic Study on the Concepts of 'Amal, Amanah, and Istiqāmah". Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Vol. 13(3), 713-725. DOI: 10.30603/tjmpi.v13i3.7033
Ma'idatin, Rois. (2024). "Studi Tafsir Etos Kerja dalam Al-Qur'an terhadap Fenomena Sedentary Lifestyle". Skripsi, UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. (1987). Islamic Art and Spirituality. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Nurfadilah. (2021). "Ibadah dan Implikasinya pada Etos Kerja (Studi Tafsir Fiy Zhilal al-Qur'an)". Skripsi, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.
Qutb, Sayyid. (2004). Tafsir Fi Zilalil Qur'an. Kairo: Dar al-Shuruq.
Rahman, Fazlur. (1982). Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Schacht, Joseph. (1964). An Introduction to Islamic Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Shihab, M. Quraish. (2002). Tafsir Al-Misbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur'an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.
Tim Tafsir At-Tanwir. (2024). "Empat Etos Utama dalam Tafsir At-Tanwir Karya Ulama-ulama Muhammadiyah". Muhammadiyah.or.id, diakses pada 10 Januari 2025 melalui https://muhammadiyah.or.id
UNDP. (2020). Human Development Report 2020. New York: United Nations Development Programme.
Affian, Muh. (2022). "Paradigma Al-Qur'an tentang Keberpihakan dan Perlindungan terhadap Kaum Marginal". Tesis, UIN Alauddin Makassar.
Al-Abrasyi, M. Athiyah. (1970). Dasar-Dasar Pokok Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Al-Farmawi, Abdul Hayy. (1977). Al-Bidayah fi al-Tafsir al-Maudhu'i. Kairo: Maktabah Jumhuriyah.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid. (1995). Ihya' Ulum al-Din. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Maraghi, Ahmad Mustafa. (1946). Tafsir Al-Maraghi. Mesir: Maktabah al-Halabi.
Al-Syaibany, Omar Mohammad Al-Toumy. (1979). Falsafah Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. (2009). Tafsir Al-Munir. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr.
Anwar, Achmad Syaiful. (2021). "Pandangan Sayyid Qutbh tentang ayat-ayat etos kerja: kajian tematik Tafsir Fi Zhilalil Qur'an". Skripsi, UIN Walisongo Semarang.
Fauzi, Fauzi. (2022). "Etos Kerja dalam Tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghayb: Suatu Kajian Tafsir Ahkam Muamalah". Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, Vol. 24(2), 140-150. DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v24i2.14617
Haddade, Hasyim. (2018). "Konsep Tawakal dalam Al-Qur'an dan Implikasinya terhadap Etos Kerja Umat Islam". Jurnal Adabiyah, Vol. 18(1), 45-58.
Ibn Kathir, Abu al-Fida' Ismail. (1999). Tafsir Ibnu Katsir. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Ibn Taimiyah, Taqi al-Din. (1987). Majmu' Fatawa. Riyadh: Dar al-Alam al-Kutub.
Kementrian Agama RI. (2019). Al-Qur'an Dan Terjemahan. Jakarta: Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia.
Konsep Balance. (2022). "Konsep Balance dalam Ayat Etos Kerja: Analisis QS. Al-Syarh: 7, QS. Al-Qaṣaṣ: 77 dan QS. Al-Jumu'ah: 10 Perspektif Tafsir Maqashidi". Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri.
Konsep Ihsan, The. (2025). "The Concept of Ihsan in Al-Munir's Tafsir and Its Implications in the Workplace". FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam, Vol. 6(2).
Lasaka, Nurhikma; Yahiji, Kasim; Husain, Rahmin Talib; Daud, Ilyas. (2025). "Etos Kerja dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Hadis". Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen dan Riset (JIEMR), Vol. 4(1). DOI: 10.58194/jiemr.v4i1.2130
Latief, Ahmad M.; Abubakar, Achmad; Mardan. (2025). "Qur'anic Values as the Foundation of Islamic Work Ethic: A Thematic Study on the Concepts of 'Amal, Amanah, and Istiqāmah". Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Vol. 13(3), 713-725. DOI: 10.30603/tjmpi.v13i3.7033
Ma'idatin, Rois. (2024). "Studi Tafsir Etos Kerja dalam Al-Qur'an terhadap Fenomena Sedentary Lifestyle". Skripsi, UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. (1987). Islamic Art and Spirituality. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Nurfadilah. (2021). "Ibadah dan Implikasinya pada Etos Kerja (Studi Tafsir Fiy Zhilal al-Qur'an)". Skripsi, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.
Qutb, Sayyid. (2004). Tafsir Fi Zilalil Qur'an. Kairo: Dar al-Shuruq.
Rahman, Fazlur. (1982). Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Schacht, Joseph. (1964). An Introduction to Islamic Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Shihab, M. Quraish. (2002). Tafsir Al-Misbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur'an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.
Tim Tafsir At-Tanwir. (2024). "Empat Etos Utama dalam Tafsir At-Tanwir Karya Ulama-ulama Muhammadiyah". Muhammadiyah.or.id, diakses pada 10 Januari 2025 melalui https://muhammadiyah.or.id
UNDP. (2020). Human Development Report 2020. New York: United Nations Development Programme.
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